BSS/OSS Academy
Domain Examples/Satellite New Activation

Satellite New Activation

End-to-end flow for activating a new maritime satellite broadband service, from customer qualification through CPQ, order management, orchestration, satellite gateway provisioning, inventory update, billing start, and back to the customer portal. Every step is mapped to its eTOM L2/L3 capability.

Architecture Overview

Maritime satellite broadband connects vessels via a LEO/GEO constellation. The operator partners with a Satellite Network Operator (SNO) who owns the space segment. A VSAT terminal on the vessel communicates with the constellation, which routes traffic through ground stations to the operator's terrestrial network.

SATELLITE SERVICEENABLERSVessel / MaritimeCustomer-ownedVSAT TerminalOperator-suppliedLEO/GEO ConstellationSNO-managedGround StationOperator / SNOBSS/OSS EnablersOperator-ownedTerrestrial ServicesOperator-ownedUser Network Interface — demarcation between vessel LAN and the VSAT terminal managed by the operator.Air Interface — the RF link between the VSAT terminal and the satellite constellation (Ku/Ka-band uplink).Feeder Link — the downlink from the satellite constellation to the ground station teleport.Bridge / Crew LANWi-Fi, VoIP, CCTVOnboard RouterNAT, firewall, VLANIoT SensorsEngine, nav, weatherVSAT AntennaKu/Ka-bandAuto-trackingModem / BUCModulation, encryptACUBeam handoverLEO SatellitesOneWeb / StarlinkLow-latency orbitBeam AllocationFreq/spot beam mgmtGEO BackupFailover / polar gapTeleportRF ↔ IP conversionMulti-beam gatewayTraffic ShapingQoS, bandwidth mgmtNMS / GatewaySNO managementSOMSNO API GatewayPartner integrationService InventoryCFS / RFS instancesIPAMVessel IP allocationITSM / CMDBCIs & SLA trackingAssurance / SLATerminal telemetryInternet BreakoutPublic IP / NATVoIP InterconnectSBC / PSTN gatewayNOC MonitoringTerminal telemetry4G/5G coastal backup: When the vessel is near shore, a cellular modem provides a backup data path bypassing the satellite link. SOM activates this as a failover RFS alongside the primary LEO service.4G/5G BackupCoastal failoverWhen near shore, the onboard router fails over to a 4G/5G cellular link, bypassing the satellite path entirely. This provides lower-latency connectivity in port or coastal waters.4G/5G failover (coastal)SNO API Gateway sends activation commands to the NMS/Gateway at the ground station: terminal registration, beam allocation, QoS policy enforcement, and service enablement on the teleport.SNO API

Vessel / Maritime

Ship's bridge and crew areas with LAN, Wi-Fi, and VoIP endpoints connecting through the onboard VSAT terminal.

VSAT Terminal

Operator-supplied antenna and modem on the vessel. Tracks the satellite constellation, manages beam handovers, and encrypts the link.

LEO/GEO Constellation

Satellite constellation (OneWeb/Starlink/SES) providing coverage across maritime routes. Capacity allocated per beam/frequency.

Ground Station & Gateway

SNO ground stations connect the space segment to the operator's terrestrial IP network. QoS and traffic shaping applied at the gateway.

Operator Backbone

Terrestrial network providing internet breakout, VoIP interconnect, and management/monitoring backhaul.

Provisioning Workflow

Step-by-step orchestration flow — click any step to view systems, inputs/outputs, and eTOM mapping.

Interactive Flow Steps

BSSOSSPartnerBSS+OSS

Tap any step to view details, systems, and eTOM mapping.

Step-to-eTOM Mapping

eTOM L2 CapabilitySteps
CRM & Retention Management
Order Handling
Service Configuration & Activation
Billing & Revenue Management
Service Quality Management